DME and nAMD: Using Clinical Biomarkers to Optimize Outcomes in Real-World Cases
This activity is supported by an educational grant from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

Overview
Provider Statement
This continuing education activity is provided by ![]()
Support Statement
This activity is supported by an educational grant from Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.
Activity Description
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) often experience persistent fluid, visual decline, and treatment fatigue despite access to approved anti-vascular endothial growth factor (VEGF) therapies, reflecting underlying gaps in biomarker-guided care. Although anti-VEGF agents remain foundational to management, variable responses and pharmacologic resistance highlight the complexity of these diseases, which are driven by multifactorial mechanisms including inflammation, vascular instability, and structural retinal changes. Imaging biomarkers identified on optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography offer valuable insights into disease activity and therapeutic response, yet are not consistently integrated into clinical decision-making. Emerging evidence from clinical trials and real-world studies demonstrate that second-generation anti-VEGF agents and corticosteroid therapies can improve anatomic and visual outcomes while enabling extended dosing intervals in both DME and nAMD. In this CE activity, expert faculty apply clinical biomarker data to guide treatment selection and monitoring of patients with DME and nAMD. They also review how to individualize treatment for these patients based on mechanisms of action and durability data.
Target Audience
The intended audience for this activity is retina specialists and comprehensive ophthalmologists involved in the management of patients with DME or nAMD.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this activity, participants should be better able to:
- Apply clinical biomarker data to guide treatment selection and monitoring for patients with DME or nAMD.
- Individualize treatment for patients with DME or nAMD based on mechanism of action and durability data.
Activity Chair
Yasha Modi, MD
Vitreoretinal Surgery and Uveitis
Vice Chair of Ophthalmology
Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital
Northwell Health
New York, NY
Faculty
Durga Borkar, MD, MMCi
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, NC
Theodore Leng, MD, MS
Professor of Ophthalmology
Director of Clinical and Translational Research
Byers Eye Institute at Stanford
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, CA
Planner/Reviewer
Ronald A. Codario, MD, EMBA, FACP, FNLA, RPVI, CHCP
Medical Writer
Amy E. Cyr, MD
Accreditation
In support of improving patient care, Vindico Medical Education is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Credit Designation
Vindico Medical Education designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.50 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
This enduring material is approved for 1 year from the date of original release, March 31, 2026, to March 30, 2027.
How to Participate in This Activity and Obtain CE Credit
To participate in this activity, you must read the objectives, answer the polling and pretest questions, view the content, and complete the posttest and evaluation. Provide only one (1) correct answer for each question. A satisfactory score is defined as answering 2 of the 3 posttest questions correctly. If a satisfactory score on the posttest is achieved, Vindico Medical Education will issue an AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™ certificate.
In addition to providing a downloadable certificate, CME Providers accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) have the ability to transmit CME credit data for all US physicians to an online repository, the ACCME Program and Activity Reporting System (PARS). CME credit data submitted to PARS can be viewed, managed, and tracked by US physicians in "CME Passport," a free, centralized web application. US Physicians who opt-in by providing their medical license number, state of licensure, and date of birth will have their credits automatically reported to the ACCME.
Disclosures
Vindico Medical Education adheres to the ACCME’s Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Individuals in a position to control the content of a continuing education activity, including faculty, planners, reviewers, or others, are required to disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible entities (commercial interests). All relevant conflicts of interest have been mitigated prior to the commencement of the activity.
Relationship information is accurate at the time of content development.
Activity Chair and Faculty report the following relevant financial relationship(s)
Durga Borkar, MD, MMCi
Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Alimera, Boehringer Ingelheim, EyePoint, Genentech, Ocular Therapeutix, ONL Therapeutics, Regeneron
Speaker Contracted by Ineligible Company: Genentech
Theodore Leng, MD, MS
Consultant: Alcon, Boehringer Ingelheim, Digital Diagnostics, Genentech/Roche, Iridex, Regeneron, Toku, Topcon, Virtual Field
Independent Research Contractor: Luxa Biotechnology
Yasha Modi, MD
Advisor: Science Corporation
Consultant: 4DMT, AbbVie, Adverum, Alcon, EyePoint, Genentech, Regeneron, Topcon, Zeiss
Planner/Reviewer reports the following relevant financial relationship(s)
Ronald A. Codario, MD, EMBA, FACP, FNLA, RPVI, CHCP
No relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Medical Writer reports the following relevant financial relationship(s)
Amy E. Cyr, MD
No relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Vindico Medical Education staff report the following relevant financial relationship(s)
No relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Signed disclosures are on file at Vindico Medical Education, Office of Medical Affairs and Compliance.
Unlabeled and Investigational Usage
The audience is advised that this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled uses of FDA-approved products or to products not approved by the FDA for use in the United States. The faculty members have been made aware of their obligation to disclose such usage. All activity participants will be informed if any speakers/authors intend to discuss either non–FDA-approved or investigational use of products/devices.
Copyright Statement
Created and published by Vindico Medical Education, 6900 Grove Road, Building 100, Thorofare, NJ 08086-9447. Telephone: 856-994-9400; Fax: 856-384-6680. Printed in the USA. Copyright © 2026 Vindico Medical Education. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. The material presented at or in any Vindico Medical Education continuing education activity does not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Vindico Medical Education. Neither Vindico Medical Education nor the faculty endorse or recommend any techniques, commercial products, or manufacturers. The faculty/authors may discuss the use of materials and/or products that have not yet been approved by the FDA. All readers and continuing education participants should verify all information before treating patients or utilizing any product.
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CE Questions?
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